At its core, communication feels simple: a sender puts thoughts into words, and a receiver listens, hoping to catch its meaning. Yet, between those two points lies a space of unpredictability. Subtle differences–of experience, of perspective, of understanding–can shift the message, bending it into something inarticulate, something unintended.
In the context of communication theory, this disruption is called “noise”–barriers that go beyond literal sounds to include cultural differences, semantic misunderstandings, and psychological or physical distractions. These interferences breed friction, often deepening a sense of disconnection. The longing to be understood becomes especially poignant when our deepest desires, needs, and personal experiences struggle to find expression, complicating our ability to connect with others. This complexity contrasts with the purpose of language: to extend ourselves into the world and toward each other.
In a Manner of Speaking (IMS) explores the longing to be understood, interrogating the limitations of language and the inadequacies of culturally dominant vocabularies. Across three chapters–reading, speaking, and listening emerge as acts of invention and reinvention, shaped by diverse lived experiences. Artists reimagine communication, challenge colonial and ableist linguistic norms, and illuminate the intersections of identity, access, and expression. Structured like a book–a medium for sharing information and ideas–this three-part exhibition animates four outdoor lightboxes and moves from Encounter and Negotiation to Longing and Desire, and finally to Understanding and Fulfillment.
Chapter One: Encounter and Negotiation (January 8 – March 4, 2025)
This opening chapter considers how relationships and environments are formed, experienced, and adapted. Logan MacDonald draws on Indigenous land-based knowledge, emphasizing listening as a decolonial strategy and means of regeneration. His work reveals how attunement to movement, vibration, and bodily cues deepens connections to the land and to one another. Seo Hye Lee reimagines sound through her cochlear implant, creating drawings that function as a unique visual language capturing environmental noises as she perceives them. Emily Cook introduces opacity and tactile engagement to craft more hospitable spaces, highlighting the interdependencies that sustain both individuals and communities. RA Walden critiques the biases embedded in listening and observing, revealing the systemic disbelief often faced by individuals with invisible disabilities. Collectively, these works outline paths to not just survive but thrive.
Chapter Two: Longing and Desire (March 5 – April 29, 2025)
The second chapter turns to expressions of desire and the shared aspirations of belonging and being. Inspired by the agglutinative structure of Anishinaabemowin, Scott Benesiinaabandan creates multi-layered works that traverse human and spirit realms. Through processes of assembly, disassembly, learning, and unlearning, he brings traditional methods of communication and ancestral knowledge into active practice. The collective People Who Stutter Create advocates for recognizing stuttering and speech disfluencies as dynamic, living languages. By embracing pauses, repetition, and elongations through their text-based work, they reveal how these elements generate new temporalities and make space for change. Rooted in her experience as a patient in intensive care, Wieteke Heldens’ work forms part of a larger series of mixed media paintings that captures the delicate balance of perseverance. It serves as both a testament to survival and a means of interpreting her immediate environment. S. Proski expands the still-life genre to engage non-visual senses, and in doing so offers a nuanced dialogue between the seen and the felt.
Chapter Three: Understanding and Fulfillment (April 30 – June 30, 2025)
The final chapter focuses on being understood and having one’s access needs met, even if fleetingly. RA Walden presents xây ithřa, a newly constructed language rooted in queering lexicons–drawing from argots and cants to anti-languages and speculative fiction– xây ithřa embodies “access intimacy,” a concept coined by disability justice writer Mia Mingus to describe the feeling of deep, reciprocal understanding. Here, Walden uses world-building not as a tool for imagining the future but as an embodied practice for the present.
Throughout IMS, communication and perception unfold through multi-sensory layers. Many works are paired with audio components, expanding interpretive possibilities, while others prioritize non-visual senses, subverting the dominance of sight. Detailed visual descriptions, provided by Rebecca Singh through audio recordings and transcripts, accompany all works to enhance accessibility. IMS is an invitation to reconsider how we interpret meaning, navigate relationships, and envision more accessible and inclusive ways of connecting with one another. By centring interdependence, resilience, and creativity, this exhibition transforms communication into a profound act of care and possibility.
Tuesday April 15 and Thursday April 17, 2025, 8pm Arraymusic, 155 Walnut Ave, Toronto
Over two nights, artists JJJJJerome Ellis, Christof Migone + Marla Hlady, and Alex Raja Ven explore sound's liberatory potential—moving though, across, and against time. This two-part performance program explores embodied sound—its resonance, pronunciation, utterance, and silence. Co-curated with Sara Constant and co-presented by the Music Gallery.
Saturday May 3, 2025 Mobile performance from Toronto to Mississauga
Being in Transit, Being Mississauga is a double-feature performance program with Maya Ben David and Kiera Boult—two artists whose practices orbit humour, critique, and character-building. With wit and sharp insight, they explore urban identity and mobility through performance.
Accessibility
In a Manner of Speaking is free and open in public spaces across the UTM campus. Some movement throughout the campus is required—ramps and curb cuts are in place.
Special thanks to Atanas Bozdarov, Emily Cook, Chloë Lum, and Aislinn Thomas for the early conversations in the development of this project.
Jan 08, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025
Now
In a Manner of Speaking
A three-part lightbox exhibition on UTM campus
On view: Chapter Three (April 30 – June 30, 2025)
Artists: Scott Benesiinaabandan, Emily Cook, People Who Stutter Create (Jia Bin, Delicia Daniels, JJJJJerome Ellis, Conor Foran, Kristel Kubart), Wieteke Heldens, Seo Hye Lee, Logan MacDonald, S. Proski, RA Walden
Public Program Contributors: Maya Ben David, Kiera Boult, JJJJJerome Ellis, Christof Migone + Marla Hlady, Alex Raja Ven
Scott Benesiinaabandan is Anishinaabe, a member of Obishkkokaang/Lac Seul First Nations. Scott is an intermedia artist that currently works in experimental image making and sonic materials. Scott currently resides in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He has an MFA in photography from Concordia University. Scott’s current research interests are intersections of the philosophies of artificial-intelligence and Anishinaabemowin. Scott has completed international residencies at Parramatta Artist Studios in Australia, Context Gallery in Derry, North of Ireland, and University Lethbridge/Royal Institute of Technology iAIR residency, along with international collaborative projects in both the U.K. and Ireland. Scott has completed residencies with Initiative for Indigenous Futures and AbTec in Montreal. He is currently a co-investigator with the international project Abundant Intelligences out of Concordia.
Benesiinaabandan has been awarded grants from the Canada Council for the Arts, Manitoba Arts Council, Winnipeg Arts Council and Conseil des arts des letter du Quebec. His work can be found in a number of private, provincial, and national collections.
Emily Cook is an artist who works primarily in handmade paper exploring memory and loss through manipulating the processing of fiber into objects that often look more found than made. She studied printmaking and papermaking at OCAD University and Louisiana State University. Her practice includes book arts, large scale sculpture, and print media. She runs Paperhouse Studio – an experimental studio rooted in paper as the medium with Flora Shum. As a low vision arts worker, she is active within disability arts and crip culture. She lives in Toronto with a lovely roommate and lots of books.
People Who Stutter Create (PWSC) comprises five artists who stutter/stammer: Born in China, Jia Bin is a US-based doctoral student in communication sciences and disorders. With a deep commitment to empowerment and inclusion, Bin envisions innovative projects to spotlight the beauty and power of stuttered speech, fostering a more supportive world for those who stutter in any language. Delicia Daniels is a poet and activist. An assistant professor of creative writing, her debut poetry collection, The Language We Cry In, was published in 2017. JJJJJerome Ellis is a multi-hyphenate artist. Through music, text, performance, video, and photography, they research relationships among Blackness, disabled speech, divinity, nature, sound, and time. Conor Foran is a London-based Irish creative practitioner. Through his Dysfluent practice, he considers how stammering intersects with creativity and how art and design can instigate social change. Kristel Kubart is a speech-language pathologist who stutters and has cerebral palsy. She works with children, teens, and adults who stutter, and helps them embrace their stuttering, stutter more freely, and learn to trust their voice.
Wieteke Heldens (b. 1982, Ottersum, NL) graduated from the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague, in 2007. Heldens’ work has been shown internationally, including the Kunstmuseum Den Haag in the Netherlands and Saatchi Gallery in London. She worked as an artist-in-residence in Chongqing, Turin, and New York at ISCP and Flux Factory. Heldens won the Royal Award for Painting in the Netherlands in 2013, the O-68 Award in 2017 and the Wynn Newhouse Award in 2022. Her work is collected among others by AkzoNobel Art Foundation, Lam Museum and Museum Voorlinden. She lives and works in New York.
Seo Hye Lee is a London-based South Korean deaf artist. Drawing on her personal experience of hearing loss and of being a cochlear implant user, Seo Hye explores a world of sound and silence through the mediums of drawing, moving image, and multi-sensory installation. Recent works include her moving image piece Portland Forecast, which examines the use of captions in different access modes, Many Shapes of Volume, which explores the physical nature of sound, and How Loud Is Too Loud?, which investigates the use of AI in hearing technology. In her work, Seo Hye aims to promote the use of accessibility and collaboration, frequently finding inspiration in the collective and individual experience of sound.
Logan MacDonald is an artist, curator, writer, educator and activist who focuses on queer, disability and Indigenous perspectives. He is of European and Mi’kmaq ancestry, who identifies with both his Indigenous and settler roots. Born in Summerside, Prince Edward Island, his Mi’kmaq ancestry is connected to Elmastukwek, Ktaqamkuk. His artwork has exhibited across North America, notably with exhibitions at L.A.C.E. (Los Angeles), John Connelly Presents (New York), Ace Art Inc. (Winnipeg), The Rooms (St. John's), and Articule (Montréal). In 2019, MacDonald was longlisted for the Sobey Art Award and was honoured with a six-month residency at the Künstlerhaus Bethanien in Berlin. He is currently an Associate Professor in Fine Arts at the University of Waterloo.
S. Proski is a blind/disabled artist, educator, and advocate. Their work addresses personal experiences of blindness and takes the form of painting, sculpture, installation, and text. Proski uses their artwork to focus in on the complexities of blind culture, its relationship to vision and language, and the embedded hierarchical structures that prioritize the ocularcentric. They received an MFA from Boston University. Their work has been exhibited in various venues in New York, Chicago, Boston, and Tokyo. They were recently awarded a Fulbright Research and Study Scholarship to Warsaw, Poland, where they currently live and work.
RA Walden is a transdisciplinary artist whose work centres a queer, disabled perspective on the fragility of the body. Their practice spans sculpture, installation, video, and printed matter, all of which is undertaken with a socially engaged and research-led working methodology. Walden is interested in our ability and failure to navigate physicality, interdependency and vulnerability both communally and individually; understanding world-building not as a visionary tool for an imagined future, but as an embodied methodology for the now. Recent work has been shown at BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art: UK, HAU: Berlin, The National Gallery of Australia, SOHO20: NYC, and Kunstinstituut Melly: Rotterdam. Walden has been a resident of Shandaken Storm King: NYC, Wysing Arts Centre: UK, Hebbel am Ufer: Berlin, and La Becque: Switzerland. Their solo exhibition access points // or // alternative states of matter(ing) opened in May 2023 at Storm King Art Center, NYC; they presented a solo exhibition at Grundy Gallery, UK, in 2024 titled object transformations through the co-ordinate of time.
Maya Ben David makes characters. Sometimes they are autobiographical, sometimes mythological, often fixated on the quiet depravity in women’s minds–but don’t put her in a box. A Jewish-Iranian performance artist (but again, no boxes), Ben David might build an entire cinematic universe around a fictional group obsessed with Ferris wheels, then embody a modestly dressed, headless oil heiress eager to discuss sexiness. She is often searching for new ways to debase herself–forever a clown. Monster girls, online subcultures, anthropomorphic creatures, absurd pregnancies, witchery, and world-building all find their way into her video art and live performances. Her work straddles the contemporary art world and the broader realm of online performance, and she is most content when being validated by both.
Kiera Boult is an interdisciplinary artist and performer from Hamilton, ON. Her work uses comedy and camp aesthetics to critically explore race, identity, gentrification, and the pageantry of popular culture. Her performance persona, Kiki, reigns as the ultimate Art/Reality Star, equal parts theory and hot mess. She is the celebrity you deserve: guilt-free, high-glam, and critically unhinged, inviting audiences to explore the artist's role in society skeptically. Boult's recent work, Hamilton's My Lady (2022), was presented at the 7A*11D performance art festival and Hamilton's Supercrawl. In 2019, she received the City of Hamilton Arts Award for Emerging Visual Artist, with exhibitions at the Art Gallery of Ontario, the Art Gallery of Hamilton, and Artcite Inc. Windsor. When not delivering hot takes and even colder reads, Boult manages Outreach & Public Programming at Vtape.
JJJJJerome Ellis (any pronoun) is a disabled Grenadian-Jamaican-American animal, artist, and person who stutters. Born in 1989 in Groton, Connecticut, USA the artist lives in Norfolk, Virginia, USA with their wife, poet-ecologist Luísa Black Ellis. JJJJJerome dreams of building a sonic bath house! Concepts that organize the artist’s practice include: unknowing, improvisation, inheritance, opacity, prayer, gap, contradiction, aporia, eternity, unpredictability, interruption, and silence. Ellis researches relationships among blackness, disabled speech, divinity, nature, sound, and time. The artist’s body of work includes: contemplative soundscapes using saxophone, flute, dulcimer, electronics, and vocals; scores for plays and podcasts; albums combining spoken word with ambient and jazz textures; theatrical explorations involving live music and storytelling; and music-video-poems that seek to transfigure archival documents.
Their debut album, The Clearing (2021), was called “an astonishing, must-listen project” (The Guardian). It was co-produced by NNA Tapes and The Poetry Project, and it was released with an accompanying book published by Wendy’s Subway. The artist has received a Fulbright Fellowship (2015), a United States Artists Fellowship (2022), a Foundation for Contemporary Art Grants to Artists Award (2022), a Creative Capital Grant (2022). The artist has received residencies at MacDowell (2019, 2022), Ucross (2021), Lincoln Center Theater (2019), ISSUE Project Room (2021), and La MaMa (2021). JJJJJerome’s solo and collaborative musical/performance work has been presented by Lincoln Center, The Poetry Project, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, National Sawdust, WNYC, and ISSUE Project Room (New York); Venice Biennale 2023; Haus der Kunst (Munich); Rewire Festival (The Hague); Schauspielhaus Zürich; Chrysler Hall (Norfolk, Virginia); MASS MoCA (North Adams, Massachusetts); Arraymusic (Toronto); and the Center for African American Poetry and Poetics (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), among others. The artist’s visual work (video and photography) has been presented by Oklahoma Contemporary (Oklahoma City), Juf (Madrid), Artspace New Haven (New Haven, Connecticut), and Ballroom Marfa (Marfa, Texas). They have received commissions from the Virginia Symphony Orchestra, The Shed, and REDCAT.
Toronto-based artist Marla Hlady makes exhibition-based kinetic and sound works and sometimes performs. Her work often consists of common objects (such as teapots, cocktail mixers, microphones, guitar amplifiers) that are expanded and animated to reveal heretofore unexpected sonic and poetic properties often using a system-based approach to composition. She has performed with Christof Migone, Allison Cameron, Eric Chenaux, Ellen Moffat, Gordon Monahan, Christopher Dela Cruz and Eric Slyfield.
Christof Migone’s research delves into language & voice, bodies & performance, intimacy & complicity, sound & silence, rhythmics & kinetics, translation & referentiality, stillness & imperceptibility, structure & improvisation, pedagogy & unlearning, failure & endurance. Ongoing investigations: microphone hitting, book flipping, tongue extruding, record releasing, word hyphenating, para-pedagogical positioning, careless curating, noise making, sequitur following, paper passing, interval counting, rhythm repeating, phone licking, machine fingering, and silence listening. He is currently curating a 12-year event titled You And I Are Water Earth Fire Air Of Life And Death. He lives in Toronto and is an Associate Professor in the Department of Visual Arts at Western University.
Alex Raja Ven is an interdisciplinary artist working between ambient, noise, techno, visual art, dance and the avant-garde. Their practice focuses on intersections of technology and identity which they explore through emotive sounds, shapes, textures and performances. In 2023, they presented work alongside Raven Chacon and John Dieterich for Parallel 03, a web instrument that uses mistranslations of sound to produce a continuous feedback loop of generative music. Despite their prolific nature, Alex Raja Ven remains an enigmatic figure in Canada’s artistic landscape. Their work is a temporal anomaly, reflecting a granular approach that continues to challenge and redefine the boundaries of contemporary artmaking practices.
Karie Liao is a contemporary art curator with an interest in public art, digital media, and printed matter. Her most recent curatorial work, In a Manner of Speaking, was featured in The Blackwood’s lightboxes at the University of Toronto Mississauga. Previously, she has held positions including Co-founder and Curatorial Projects Coordinator of the Toronto Art Book Fair, Curator at Cape Breton University Art Gallery, Resident Curator at Artscape Youngplace, Artistic Director of Contemporary Art Forum Kitchener and Area, and Curator-in-Residence at the Textile Museum of Canada. From 2017 to 2021, she worked as a Content Strategist for Snap Inc., contributing to the Bitmoji team. Her writing has been published by the Canada Media Fund, Vie des Arts, BlackFlash, and C Magazine. Karie holds an MA in Art History and Curatorial Practice from York University and has been the Assistant Curator at The Blackwood since 2022.
In a Manner of Speaking is generously supported by the Canada Council for the Arts, the Ontario Arts Council, the University of Toronto Mississauga, and the City of Mississauga.
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The Blackwood
University of Toronto Mississauga
3359 Mississauga Road
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